The phrase “Assistive Technology Communication Devices” is a catch-all word for a wide range of technologies designed to make life easier for persons with a variety of disabilities. They are designed to help or extend human skills. Computerized communication software and software applications, as well as basic phone handles, are examples of Assistive Technologies.
One percent of the world’s population is estimated to have a speech, language, and communication disability. The term Augmentative and Alternative Communications (AAC) refers to gadgets that allow individuals to communicate without utilizing verbal speech. With the help of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) technology, the lives of persons with communication impairments can be considerably improved. [4] The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than a billion people worldwide need one or more assistive technology communication devices, yet only one in ten of these individuals have access to them.
Even if you don’t have any of these disabilities, it’s impossible to imagine the difficulties in everyday communication that people with these impairments face on a daily basis. Even as age of technology has progressed significantly, so has technological aids for the disabled and impaired. Additionally, the wider populace has become much more aware of the importance of providing equal access to everyone, regardless of their level of impairment.
Assistive Technology Communication Devices: Product Categories For Communication
Assistive technology has been around for some time. As a matter of fact, it’s been around for a long time. Between 1268 and 1289, eyeglasses are said to have been created in Italy; the earliest known usage of a wheelchair comes back to the 5th century in China.
And no low-tech assistive technology communication devices can be found, as well as high-tech assistive technology. For instance:
- to aid in the navigation of a building (e.g. “follow the line segment on the floor to the elevator”)
- Handholds constructed from scratch
- gadgets that could be activated by a user’s eye gaze to produce speech
- Assistive technology solutions can be purchased, adapted, or even custom-built, such as a prosthetic hand produced using a 3D printer.
With the use of AAC devices, persons with speech and language impairments are able to communicate their thoughts and feelings more freely. For example, a graphic board or computer software that generates voice from the text are examples of these devices.
It is possible for the ACC to be There is no difference between low-tech and high-tech AAC, as long because it does not need batteries or energy to operate. In addition to standard writing instruments like a pen and paper, picture boards can be carried around to facilitate communication by pointing at pictures, phrases, symbols, or other visual cues.
Electrical or battery-powered assistive technology communication devices (AAC). Devices, programs, smartphone apps, electronic communication panels, and keyboards might all be included in the list of options. In most high-tech AAC systems, the user may either input a message or push on pictures, words, or letters to generate digital voice.
Using Alerting Devices, anybody with hearing loss can be alerted to an occurrence by a doorbell, phone, other alarm that generates a loud sound or a flashing light. People with visual impairments can benefit from a variety of ALDs, some of which are meant for use in big environments like schools, theatres, churches, and airports, whereas others are designed for use in more intimate situations like small groups or one-on-one talks.
If you don’t have hearing aids and perhaps a cochlear implant, you can utilize all of them. ALD systems for big buildings comprise hearing loop systems, FM structures, and infrared systems.
Infrared Systems transfer sound by emitting infrared light. A transmitter sends a light signal to a receiver, which is worn by the person receiving it. The infrared signal is converted to sound by the receiver.
- Reading, learning, and comprehension aids for the visually impaired.
- Learning and remembering knowledge is made easier using Memory Aids.
- Individuals with serious speech disabilities can use speech-generating devices, often known as voice output small additions.
- Body language is the primary means of communication for Unaided Communication Systems. Body language and/or sign language are all forms of nonverbal communication that can be used in these situations.
- People with stutters can benefit from using electronic fluency devices.
- Communicating with the use of assistive technology communication devices has several advantages
- Use of the communication goods has a number of advantages:
- Assist someone with communication difficulties in expressing their thoughts and feelings
- They boost their users’ self-esteem and self-confidence.
- Allow individuals to enjoy their life to the fullest without feeling alienated from society.
- People with visual impairments can benefit from these devices.
- People with impairments benefit from their presence.
- They help students learn more quickly.
Vision
In the beginning, using the Internet was very impossible for blind individuals since they hadn’t seen a computer monitor and keyboard. In no time, assistive technology came to the rescue, delivering magnified screen material for individuals with poor vision, including software that reads onscreen text to those who are entirely blind. That information superhighway is becoming increasingly inaccessible as web standards focus more on delivering replacement text content to visuals.
There is a wide range of products and services available for those who are legally blind, including assistive technology communication devices (AT). The following are a few examples:
- magnifiers,
- A talking thermostat, for example.
- Displays for the blind and visually impaired
- Software to read text on the screen
- Optic Character Recognition (OCR) technologies that convert text to voice (OCR),
- large-format printing
- Large, tactile buttons on smartphones.
Hearing
Until recently, it was impossible for the deaf to make a phone call. The Text Telephone (TTY) was invented to allow persons with hearing issues to communicate through telephone service to another TTY machine with a tiny keyboard attached on each end, enabling users to write emails back and forth.
If you don’t have a TTY, our Telecommunications Relay Services can still let you communicate with someone who is hard-of-hearing by using an intermediate operator who puts the speaker’s words into an accessible text message. She then reads aloud the messages he’s sent her back. People who really are Deaf and partially deaf, including AT utilized in everyday activities, communication as well as other requirements. The following are a few examples:
- amplifiers for personal use
- wireless television listening systems
- alarm clocks that vibrate,
- flashing light on the doorbell
- on the go closed-captioning system
- dual-keyboard system for face-to-face communication
- audio-enhanced phones
- an audio-captioned phone
- devices having texting capabilities or specific programs, such as smartphones.
Assistive Technology Communication Devices In The Form Of Words
There are a number of conditions that might make it difficult to use a computer keyboard, including arthritis, spinal or cognitive issues. It is possible to get around the problem by using a customized keyboard or mouse.
Voice recognition technology is getting more and better, allowing users to give orders to a computer then have it react to them. An example of a person with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who is wheelchair-bound but can still speak with the aid of a voice synthesizer, such as Stephen Hawking, is provided in this article.
Face-to-face communication aids are available for those who have difficulty speaking. The following are a few examples:
- amplifiers for the voice
- fluency-enhancing aids
- inorganic larynx
- boards of communication
- program for generating speech
- in addition to symbol-making software
- gadgets that produce speech
Cognition And Development In Education
Helpful products for those who have difficulty learning, remembering, and organizing. The following are a few examples:
- aids to memory
- In order to facilitate learning, text-to-speech technologies
- the use of reminders,
- jotting down notes,
- specialized applications and mobile devices
- books that can be heard instead of reading.
The Ability To Move, Sit, And Position Oneself
There is a wide range of applications for assistive technology communication devices that go beyond simply assisting individuals to use computers and other informative devices. Many persons with walking issues are now able to get around their local area because of technology including wheelchairs, walkers (and most recently, the Segway). For people who have difficulty walking, standing, or maintaining balance, the ability to get out of the house and carry out everyday tasks is a significant boost in their communication abilities.
Mobility aids for those who require them. The following are a few examples:
- wheelchairs,
- canes
- walkers,
- crutches,
- motorized scooters
There are power chairs and items for posture and pressure control, as well.